Jodi and I went up to the 7 Gables Landmark theatre yesterday afternoon to see the new Who Killed the Electric Car movie (out now in limited release).
The movie was about what I expected, although even cynical I was not prepared for the details of the depths to which various entities have gone to suppress electric cars! The basic summary of the movie is that out of the research success of the 1980s with electric cars (sunraycer at the World Solar Challenge), car companies were initially required by California to provide some small percentage of sold vehicles as zero emissions vehicles by some point in the future (now in the past). The car companies fought it, produced a handful (GM EV1 had about 1000 total production according to Wikipedia), and did everything they could to make them fail (according to the movie). Eventually the California Air Resource Board rescinded the requirement for zero emission and the car companies rejoiced by killing their electric car programs…
So, that was the message of the film. And I think they did a pretty good job of proving the point. The cars looked great, the owners (er… lessees) wanted to keep them, and there were waiting lists for many more. The concern was that the cars could not be produced at a cost that would make them profitable and that the batteries would be ineffective or problematic. The movie points out that they were not profitable primarily because they were not mass-produced (they were evidently hand-built at great cost). If these had been mass produced and using the more effective NiMH batteries they could have been much less expensive. And as the last few years of Toyota and Honda hybrid cars have shown, American consumers are very happy to pay a little more to get a “cleaner” car (and it’s also shown that the battery concerns are mostly unfounded).
Another point in the film that I found interesting was the dissection of the Hydrogen fuel-cell initiatives so many people are pushing for today (instead of the electric car stuff). According to the film, these are essentially just a pipe-dream. There was a 5–point list of reasons why Hydrogen fuel-cells are not going to be effective in solving this problem in the film. The movie points out that these hydrogen cars are far less $ efficient than electric cars, require far more expensive construction, and that hydrogen fuel is not widely available today like electricity. All good points.
My biggest takeaways from the film were a couple of things. American car companies will generally go with that’s the biggest short-term profit over the most stable long-term direction (notice how the Japanese Toyota and Honda jumped on the hybrid-electric thing pretty late in the game and now are going to clean up from their “early” investments). Also, that the petroleum fuel companies want not part of a future where they are not providing lots of sludgey oil fuel to millions of American consumers. They don’t produce the electricity, and they are going to hold off on allowing hydrogen fuel to be a practical reality for as long as possible. Finally, we Americans deserve a lot of the blame. We are still buying huge SUVs and trucks with great gusto. I thought $3/gallon would break us of that habit, but I guess it’ll take even more pressure to make this happen.
Finally, one other thing I found interesting at the end of the film was the brief discussion about hybrid plug-in vehicles. These would allow you to run primarily as an electric car, but you’d never end up “stranded” because it could always fall back on being a gasoline hybrid vehicle if the batteries ran down. Sounds like it’s even a relatively simple conversion kit for a preexisting hybrid gas/electric car like the Prius (ie – tune the car to run much heavier on the electric batteries when they’re fully charged and add a charger interface to let you plug it in wherever possible). Good stuff!
But one question I’ve had since I first started hearing about this stuff — why not a hybrid DIESEL electric car? I’d love to get a bio-diesel powered, plug-in, hybrid electric car. It’d be the green, tree-hugger’s fantasy car and they’d sell like crazy in places like Seattle and San Francisco! I don’t find a plug-in version, but the closest thing I can find is the GM/Opal Astra (which has a diesel hybrid everywhere but in the US, it seems). There’s rumours that this will come to the US in 2008 or 2009. I look forward to it!!
Back to the film analysis, fair play requires me to point out that GM posted a response to the film (indirectly) on their blog.